210 research outputs found
Generalized Teleportation Protocol
A generalized teleportation protocol (GTP) for N qubits is presented, where
the teleportation channels are non-maximally entangled and all the free
parameters of the protocol are considered: Alice's measurement basis, her sets
of acceptable results, and Bob's unitary operations. The full range of Fidelity
(F) of the teleported state and the Probability of Success (P_{suc}) to obtain
a given fidelity are achieved by changing these free parameters. A channel
efficiency bound is found, where one can determine how to divide it between F
and P_{suc}. A one qubit formulation is presented and then expanded to N
qubits. A proposed experimental setup that implements the GTP is given using
linear optics.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTex4, published versio
Universal Dephasing Control During Quantum Computation
Dephasing is a ubiquitous phenomenon that leads to the loss of coherence in
quantum systems and the corruption of quantum information. We present a
universal dynamical control approach to combat dephasing during all stages of
quantum computation, namely, storage, single- and two-qubit operators. We show
that (a) tailoring multi-frequency gate pulses to the dephasing dynamics can
increase fidelity; (b) cross-dephasing, introduced by entanglement, can be
eliminated by appropriate control fields; (c) counter-intuitively and contrary
to previous schemes, one can increase the gate duration, while simultaneously
increasing the total gate fidelity.Comment: 4 pages,3 figure
Optimal Dynamical Decoherence Control of a Qubit
A theory of dynamical control by modulation for optimal decoherence reduction
is developed. It is based on the non-Markovian Euler-Lagrange equation for the
energy-constrained field that minimizes the average dephasing rate of a qubit
for any given dephasing spectrum.Comment: 6 pages, including 2 figures and an appendi
Non-Markovian control of qubit thermodynamics by frequent quantum measurements
We explore the effects of frequent, impulsive quantum nondemolition
measurements of the energy of two-level systems (TLS), alias qubits, in contact
with a thermal bath. The resulting entropy and temperature of both the system
and the bath are found to be completely determined by the measurement rate, and
unrelated to what is expected by standard thermodynamical rules that hold for
Markovian baths. These anomalies allow for very fast control of heating,
cooling and state-purification (entropy reduction) of qubits, much sooner than
their thermal equilibration time.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figure
Universal dynamical decoherence control of noisy single-and multi-qubit systems
In this article we develop, step by step, the framework for universal
dynamical control of two-level systems (TLS) or qubits experiencing amplitude-
or phase-noise (AN or PN) due to coupling to a thermal bath. A comprehensive
arsenal of modulation schemes is introduced and applied to either AN or PN,
resulting in completely analogous formulae for the decoherence rates, thus
underscoring the unified nature of this universal formalism. We then address
the extension of this formalism to multipartite decoherence control, where
symmetries are exploited to overcome decoherence.Comment: 28 pages, 4 figure
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